YSP Dermatology Image Database



App screenshot


App demo video

YSP Dermatology Image Database is a free application that allows users to search for dermatological issues using keywords. From the keywords submitted, the database generates images of relevant dermatology conditions along with a brief description of the condition. It also contains a “web” option where the user can be transferred to the internet to further their research. In terms of usability, this intervention is only available for Apple users with iOS 6 or later and Microsoft operating system users. The purpose is for the user to be able to search for a condition that may be related to dermatology symptoms which they are experiencing, or simply for educational purposes. Accordingly, this intervention is created to target the general population. It cannot be used for educational purposes if you teach dermatology in Canada, USA, UK, Germany, Japan, France and Italy. As well, it cannot be used by doctors, pharmacists and nurses for explanation to patients and for educational purposes.1
The given list of keywords in the database is not overly extensive. This factor could be advantageous as it does not overwhelm the user. However, if the list is not extensive enough, the user may be left feeling disappointed that the mHealth intervention was not effective enough for their needs. This type of intervention is an issue in the growth of mobile health in terms of dermatology as it allows for more patient autonomy, which can result in inaccurate information gathering.2 With this database full of images all relating to the skin, a user can be easily lead in the wrong direction which could potentially be detrimental.
The fact that this app is free is very important to the success of mobile health interventions in reaching a larger population. A study found that through the use of their mobile teledermoscopy allowed more lesions to be ruled out due to no false-positives being recorded. Accordingly, it will lead to a decrease in follow-up exams due to false positives which will subsequently save in healthcare costs.3 This then leads us to believe that there are potential benefits with this intervention in terms of public health as its involvement in patient education could potentially save in healthcare costs which could then be used elsewhere to better the healthcare system.
The purpose of the application is to be a database of images to be researched. However, it may better benefit the general population if it allowed for communication between medical professionals and lay-people. A study, of the relation between patient satisfaction with teledermatology and their quality of life, found that some of the patients reported lower quality of life due to the fact that there was no face-to-face human interaction.4
An aspect of the app that does not seem feasible is the terminology used in the given list of conditions. Although it is an important factor of the intervention, the list may not be helpful to individuals who do not know what they are looking for. For example, if an individual has what looks like an abrasion of the skin or a scab that has been picked at, their first instinct may not be to look under “squamous cell carcinoma”, however, that very well could be their condition.
            This intervention is feasible as the functions are fairly simple and straightforward. The app requires keywords to be inputted in order to generate an image. In addition to the lists already supplied, there is a search function that allows users to search for characteristics or conditions not already listed. Additionally, if the app is not providing sufficient help or information, there is also a search function.
            It is difficult to say whether this intervention is reliable or valid. The publisher of the app is Yasusi Suzumura. However, this could mean anything as I was unable to find any further information as to what kind of organization Yasusi Suzumura is, and who provides the information that this publisher is sharing through the intervention. This also relates to the stakeholders of the app as it is difficult to discern who is involved in the development of the app and accordingly, whether the expertise of health professionals is present or absent.

Related image
References
1. App Store. (2018). YSP Dermatology Image Database for iPhone on the App Store. [online] Available at: https://itunes.apple.com/US/app/id468856302?mt=8 [Accessed 13 Jun. 2018].
2. Flaten HK, St Claire C, Schlager E, Dunnick CA, Dellavalle RP. Growth of mobile applications in dermatology - 2017 update.
3. Markun S, Scherz N, Rosemann T, Tandjung R, Braun RP. Mobile teledermatology for skin cancer screening: A diagnostic accuracy study.
4. Williams TL, Esmail A, May CR, et al. Patient satisfaction with teledermatology is related to perceived quality of life.

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